{"id":5537,"date":"2020-09-07T18:05:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T22:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yibababa.com\/?p=5537"},"modified":"2020-09-07T18:05:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T22:05:53","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e6%89%b9%e5%87%86fbi%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a0%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yibababa.com\/article\/archives\/5537","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u6cd5\u9662\u6279\u51c6FBI\u7684”\u65e0\u6388\u6743\u76d1\u89c6\u89c4\u5219”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u8fd9\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u6388\u6743\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe83\u9875\uff0c\u4e8e2019\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u540e\u4e8e9\u67084\u65e5\u5468\u4e94\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40(National Security Agency)\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u8d77\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u878d\u8d44\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u661f\u98ce\u9879\u76ee(Stellarwind)\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0(George W.Bush)\u603b\u7edf\u5728911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u968f\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u66f4\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e94\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65e0\u6388\u6743\u8bc1\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u300aFISA\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b2c702\u6761\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6388\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c(Google)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8(AT&\uff1bT)\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u96c6\u6d77\u5916\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6388\u6743\u7b2c702\u6761\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u76d1\u89c6\u6cd5\u9662(Foreign Intelligence SurveMonitoring Court)\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u6279\u51c6\u9650\u5236\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0cFISA\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7E\u00b7\u535a\u65af\u4f2f\u683c(James E.Boasberg)\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65a5\u8d23\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40(FBI)\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5177\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u8fd8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f53\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u641c\u7d22\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbf\u95ee\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u535a\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40(FBI)\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u9762\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2006\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u6cd5\u6848\u201d(Patriot Act)\u7b2c215\u6761\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea6\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40(FBI)\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u53cd\u6050\u8c03\u67e5\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u867d\u7136FISA\u6cd5\u9662\u79d8\u5bc6\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u89c4\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u73b0\u5728\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u60c5\u62a5\u627f\u5305\u5546\u96c7\u5458\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7J\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u767b(Edward J.Snowden)\u7684\u6cc4\u5bc6\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u672a\u632b\u8d25\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee4\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40(FBI)\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u51e0\u540d\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5224\u5411\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c47\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8fa9\u79f0\u5e94\u8be5\u538b\u5236\u968f\u540e\u7a83\u542c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6cd5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u62d6\u5ef6\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86FISA\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u63a8\u7ffb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u8868\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e702\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u610f\u89c1\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u76d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(Office Of The Director Of National Intelligence)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u62c9\u7279\u514b\u5229\u592b(John Ratcliffe)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u8fd0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e00\u4efd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5439\u98ce\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c06\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u201d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u719f\u6089\u5185\u90e8\u5546\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u57288\u6708\u521d\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7\u201d(New York Times Magazine)\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u7279\u514b\u5229\u592b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u516c\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u767d\u5bab\u88ab\u65bd\u538b\u8981\u6c42\u6de1\u5316\u6709\u5173\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e2e\u52a9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u8d62\u5f972020\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

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